Iron oxide pigments are inorganic compounds derived from iron oxides, which are naturally occurring minerals that have been processed to produce a range of vibrant and durable colors. These pigments are widely used in various industries due to their excellent color properties, high opacity, lightfastness, and weather resistance. They come in a multitude of shades, including reds, yellows, blacks, and browns, and can be naturally occurring or synthetically produced.

In the paint and coatings industry, iron oxide pigments are highly valued for their ability to provide strong, long-lasting color to exterior and interior surfaces. They are also used in plastics and rubber products to add color and reinforcement, and in cosmetics to impart natural-looking hues to foundations, eyeshadows, and lipsticks. Additionally, iron oxide pigments are employed in the construction industry for coloring building materials such as concrete, bricks, and tiles, enhancing their aesthetic appeal and durability.